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Porta Croatia Travel guide to Dalmatia

Croatia

Historical timeline

38000 BCFirst settlements in what is today the country's territory
12000 BCThe Brijuni islands come into being
2000 BCThracian tribes migrate in
1250 BCIllyrian tribes migrate in
800 BCIllyrian tribes settle. Agriculture and piracy are the main sources of income
700 BCGreeks settle and colonise the land. Hvar, Vis and Korčula are founded
229 - 228 BCFirst war between Romans and Illyrians
33 BCThe country becomes a Roman province
284 ADConstruction of Diocletian's Palace begins
313 ADEmperor Constantine decrees that Christianity be recognised and that no Christians may any longer be persecuted on account of their faith
375 ADHuns take the country
600 ADSlavs take the country. Presumably from Asia Minor
788 ADCharlemagne occupies Istria
795 - 796Franks settle and missionise the Slavs
819 - 823Uprising of the Slavs against the Franks
845 - 864Tripimir I unites Croatia. The principality comes into being
870Prince Branimir makes the first attempts to win Croatia's independence
925Croatia's first king is elected: Tomislav I. The "triune kingdom" comes into being. It consists of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia
1000Venice begins to conquer the Adriatic islands
1076The kingdom falls under the feudal overlordship of the Pope
1089King Laszlo I conquers Slavonia. His nephew is installed here as king
1102The "pacta de conventa" is concluded and the Croatian princes retain a large part of their rights despite foreign rule. Feudal dues are henceforth paid to the Avars
1205Ragusa (today: Dubrovnik) is conquered by the Venetians
1301The royal family of the Árpáds dies out and a new king is elected
1342The house of Anjou provides the new king: Louis I
1353The Ottomans push into the country
1358A peace treaty between Hungary and Venice is concluded
1389The Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans turns out in favour of the Turkish army
1409For 100,000 ducats King Ladislaus sells Zadar and the legal title to Dalmatia to the Venetians
1421The whole of Dalmatia is under Venetian rule
1527King Ferdinand I is recognised by the Croats, Dalmatians and Slavs as well. A new empire comes into being.
1699The Habsburgs conquer southern Croatia, Slavonia and northern Serbia and conclude the Peace of Karlowitz
1712Croatia is recognised as having autonomous status and its historical and political individuality vis-à-vis Austria-Hungary is respected
1797In a peace treaty Napoleon and Francis II agree to annex Istria and Dalmatia to the Austrian Empire, which also includes the coastal strip along with the Venetian war fleet
1809Austria has to cede the territories back to France. The French Illyrian province is now governed from Ljubljana
1814The Illyrian province is once again placed under Austrian rule and governed from Vienna
1918The Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia is proclaimed. Istria, Rijeka and Zadar go to Italy
1929The Kingdom of Yugoslavia is founded
1941Tito and his partisan groups succeed in reconquering some territories lost in the Second World War
1945The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is proclaimed
1956Tito calls the first conference of the Non-Aligned States. 20 countries take part
1990Serb uprising in the Krajina
1991A referendum decides that Croatia no longer belongs to Yugoslavia
1992Croatia becomes a member of the UN
1991 - 1995The Balkan war
1996Tourism becomes ever more popular, yet it will take until 2001 for as many people to visit the country again as before the war
Luxury where the coast breathes. The finest place to stay on the Makarska Riviera Villas on the Makarska Riviera

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